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Legal

EU AI Act Amended: the "Digital Omnibus on AI" Enters Into Force

Reviewed byPhilippe LipschutzPartner

Scope of this briefing: This is a summary of a regulatory development; it does not constitute a compliance assessment. Attorney verification is recommended before relying on specific dates for a given client's compliance program.

The official Digital Omnibus text (EUR-Lex) -- Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, the “Digital Omnibus on AI” -- amends the EU AI Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) and was published in the Official Journal on 24 July 2026, entering into force on 27 July 2026 nicfab.eu, July 2026.

What Changed

  • High-risk AI obligations under Annex III are deferred from 2 August 2026 to 2 December 2027; embedded high-risk systems under Annex I are deferred to 2 August 2028. The 2 August 2026 general application date, and the GPAI and transparency obligations, are unchanged.
  • Two new absolute prohibitions were added to Article 5: non-consensual generation or manipulation of realistic intimate imagery of identifiable people, and equivalent CSAM-adjacent material -- both apply from 2 December 2026.
  • The EU AI Office gains new antitrust-style enforcement powers under Articles 75a-75d: on-site inspection, the power to seal premises during an inspection, and periodic penalties of up to 5% of average daily worldwide turnover -- exercisable from 2 August 2026.
  • “Agentic AI” appears for the first time in a binding EU instrument -- a new administrative code (AIH 0401) for notified-body designation -- not yet a substantive definition or obligation.

Why It Matters for Clients

Any client with EU exposure who built compliance timelines around 2 August 2026 for high-risk systems now has additional runway -- but this should not be read as a general delay. GPAI obligations, transparency duties, and the AI Office's new enforcement apparatus are on schedule, or already live.

What to Check Now

  • Confirm which AI systems in use are classified under Annex III (now deferred to December 2027) versus Annex I (deferred to August 2028).
  • Confirm whether the client qualifies for the SME/SMC simplified documentation track.
  • Flag the four-month window (27 July - 2 December 2026) during which the new intimate-imagery prohibitions are not yet enforceable, but should be planned for.

This document combines the firm's advanced AI system with experienced legal expertise, under the close supervision and approval of senior attorney.